What is a handicap in golf?

Definition

A numerical system that measures a golfer's potential scoring ability, enabling players of different skill levels to compete fairly by receiving strokes on the most difficult holes. Handicaps are calculated from recent score history and adjusted for course difficulty, providing a standardized measure of playing ability. The handicap system is fundamental to competitive golf, allowing golfers to compete equitably regardless of skill level differences. Understanding handicap principles helps golfers track improvement, set realistic goals, and participate in competitive events. Proper handicap maintenance requires regular score posting and adherence to handicap system requirements.