What does "up and down" mean in golf?

Definition

Successfully getting the ball into the hole in exactly two shots from a position off the putting green, typically involving a chip, pitch, or bunker shot followed by a single putt. Up and down situations are crucial for scoring as they allow golfers to save par or bogey after missing greens in regulation. The ability to consistently execute up and downs separates skilled players from beginners and is a key statistic tracked by professional golfers. This skill requires proficiency in short game techniques, distance control, and reading greens under pressure situations.