Obstacle Factors

Course design elements and conditions that contribute to playing difficulty, including hazards, rough, trees, slopes, wind exposure, and green complexity. Obstacle factors are considered in course rating calculations to determine appropriate difficulty measurements for handicap purposes. Understanding obstacle factors helps golfers develop strategic approaches to course management and recognize potential trouble areas. Course architects use obstacle factors strategically to create challenging and interesting golf holes while maintaining fair playability. Recognizing and planning for obstacle factors is crucial for effective course management and consistent scoring.