What is a short game in golf?

Definition

The collection of golf skills used for shots within approximately 100 yards of the green, including putting, chipping, pitching, and bunker play. Short game proficiency is crucial for low scoring, as these shots offer the greatest opportunity for score improvement and recovery from missed greens in regulation. Professional golfers spend significant practice time on short game skills, recognizing their impact on competitive success. Short game encompasses various techniques, club selections, and strategic decisions that require touch, feel, and creativity around the greens. Mastering short game fundamentals often provides the fastest path to lower scores for golfers of all skill levels.