What is a fairway bunker in golf?

Definition

A sand hazard positioned within or alongside the fairway, requiring strategic navigation and specialized recovery techniques while affecting driving strategy and course management decisions. Fairway bunkers test both accuracy and recovery skills, often penalizing slightly errant shots with challenging lies and limited options. Understanding fairway bunker strategy helps golfers make appropriate risk-reward decisions and develop effective recovery techniques. These hazards are strategically placed to catch driving errors and add challenge to course design. Fairway bunker recovery requires different techniques than greenside bunker play.